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Glossary of Health Terms

Cholesterol is a fatty like substance that is carried by lipoproteins which are known as low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoproteins (HDL). LDL is associated with Bad cholesterol and is the main cholesterol carrier. It produces plaques in the arteries which then block blood flow to the heart and brain. HDL, which is associated with good cholesterol takes the cholesterol from the arteries to the liver for metabolism.. Those with high cholesterol levels increase their risk for stroke, coronary heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Desirable cholesterol levels should be less then 200. Cholesterol levels 240 or above are considered high. HDL levels should be 40 or above. LDL levels should be less than 100.

Many people have high cholesterol levels due to a diet with excessive amounts of animal products such as eggs, whole milk dairy products, and meat, or a high production of cholesterol by the liver. Symptoms that are related directly to high cholesterol levels are serious health problems such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.

Angina is the most common symptom of coronary heart disease. It is caused by inadequate blood flow to the heart because of blocked coronary arteries. Symptoms of a stroke are weakness on one side of the body in the face, arm or leg, dizziness, slurred speech, confusion, and vision problems. Peripheral vascular disease are tingling, pain, numbness, coldness, and delayed wound healing in the legs and feet.

Cholesterol levels are measured by a blood test often referred to as a lipid profile or a lipid panel. Cholesterol levels may be helped by medications or diet.


 
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